{"id":2034,"date":"2023-04-18T20:40:59","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T00:40:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/?p=2034"},"modified":"2023-04-18T20:57:57","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T00:57:57","slug":"2-1-%e6%9b%b2%e8%b0%b1-%e6%a0%bc%e5%be%8b%e8%b0%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/?p=2034","title":{"rendered":"2.1 \u66f2\u8c31-\u683c\u5f8b\u8c31\uff08\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/?page_id=2004\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2004\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u683c\u5f8b\u8c31\u201c\u5217\u4e3e\u4e0d\u540c\u66f2\u724c\u7684\u5b9a\u683c\u5e76\u9009\u66f2\u8bcd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6ce8\u660e\u5e73\u4ec4\uff0c\u4f9b\u4eba\u4f9d\u8c31\u586b\u5199\u66f2\u8bcd\u3002\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5b9a\u683c\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u66f2\u724c\u6b63\u683c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u8be5\u66f2\u724c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u9664\u5e73\u4ec4\u5916\uff0c\u683c\u5f8b\u8c31\u8fd8\u6ce8\u660e\u4e86\u66f2\u724c\u7684\u6b63\u5b57\u3001\u886c\u5b57\u3001\u97f5\u4f4d\u3001\u677f\u4f4d\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u3010\u61d2\u753b\u7709\u3011\u7684\u683c\u5f8b\u8c31\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u94a6\u5b9a\u66f2\u8c31<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u66f2\u8c31\u300b\u3002\u6e05\u738b\u5955\u6e05\u7b49\u5949\u6555\u7f16\u64b0\u3002\u6210\u4e66\u4e8e\u5eb7\u7199\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff081715\uff09\u3002\u5305\u542b\u5317\u66f2\u8c31\u56db\u5377\uff0c\u5357\u66f2\u8c31\u516b\u5377\u548c\u5931\u5bab\u72af\u8c03\u8bf8\u66f2\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u591a\u91c7\u81ea\u660e\u6731\u6743\u300a\u592a\u548c\u6b63\u97f3\u8c31\u300b\u548c\u6c88\u749f\u300a\u5357\u4e5d\u5bab\u8c31\u300b\u3002\u6ce8\u660e\u53e5\u3001\u97f5\u3001\u56db\u58f0\u3001\u5357\u66f2\u677f\u4f4d\u7b49\uff0c\u4f53\u4f8b\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5907\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>    \u00b7 \u66f2\u8c31<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\u6e05\uff09\u5eb7\u7199\u6555\u64b0. \u4e07\u6709\u6587\u5e93 \u66f2\u8c31 3. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986, 1937. \u5377\u516bP66<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"527\" height=\"796\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2036\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-1.png 527w, https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-1-199x300.png 199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>    \u00b7 \u5eb7\u7199\u66f2\u8c31<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\u6e05\uff09\u738b\u5955\u6e05\u7b49\u7f16. \u5eb7\u7199\u66f2\u8c31[M]. \u957f\u6c99\uff1a\u5cb3\u9e93\u4e66\u793e, 2000.10. P262<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6309\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7248\u5c06\u300a\u94a6\u5b9a\u66f2\u8c31\u300b\u6539\u540d\u5e76\u91cd\u6392\u4e3a\u7b80\u4f53\u6a2a\u7248\uff0c\u4f46\u5220\u53bb\u4e86\u677f\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"629\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2037\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-2.png 629w, https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-2-300x136.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5357\u5317\u8bcd\u7b80\u8c31<\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn3\"><strong>[3]<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5434\u6885\u7f16\u64b0\uff0c\u8349\u521b\u4e8e\u5e9a\u7533\u8f9b\u9149\uff081920-1921\uff09\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u8bab\u8f9b\u672a\uff081931\uff09\u8131\u7a3f\uff0c1939\u5e74\u5434\u6885\u75c5\u6545\uff0c\u7531\u5362\u524d\u9898\u8dcb\u4ed8\u6893\u3002\u6b64\u8c31\u9075\u53e4\u610f\u3001\u4e25\u5ba1\u9009\u3001\u8be6\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u533a\u522b\u6b63\u5b57\u3001\u886c\u5b57\u548c\u53f6\u97f5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6807\u56db\u58f0\u9634\u9633\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9644\u70b9\u677f\u773c\u3002\u7136\u5bf9\u66f2\u8c31\u591a\u6709\u8bc4\u6ce8\uff0c\u5982\u8003\u8bc1\u66f2\u8c31\u6cbf\u9769\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u5386\u4ee3\u5404\u8c31\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u3001\u6b63\u8bef\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\u8be5\u66f2\u7684\u58f0\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u3001\u7ba1\u8272\u65cb\u5f8b\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e4f\u521b\u89c1\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"813\" height=\"372\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2038\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-3.png 813w, https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-3-300x137.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-3-768x351.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 813px) 100vw, 813px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6606\u66f2\u66f2\u724c\u53ca\u5957\u6570\u8303\u4f8b\u96c6\u00b7\u5357\u5957<\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn5\"><strong>[5]<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u738b\u5b88\u6cf0\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u7ec4\u7531\u66f2\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5171\u5341\u516d\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u662f\u4e66\u6536\u7f57\u5b8f\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u754c\u8bf4\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u7cbe\u8be6\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u4ee3\u66f2\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6307\u5bfc\u6606\u66f2\u7f16\u5267\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u521b\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u9009\u724c\u3001\u7ec4\u5957\u3001\u586b\u8bcd\u3001\u8c31\u66f2\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u66f2\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"166\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2039\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-4.png 900w, https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-4-300x55.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-4-768x142.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u4e86\u683c\u5f8b\u8c31\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6606\u66f2\u683c\u5f8b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u8c31\u586b\u8bcd\uff0c\u521b\u5236\u65b0\u7684\u66f2\u6587\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u8f9e\u6d77P3917 \u201c\u66f2\u8c31\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u4e2d\u56fd\u66f2\u5b66\u5927\u8f9e\u5178P723\u201c\u94a6\u5b9a\u66f2\u8c31\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> \u5434\u6885\u8457. \u5434\u6885\u5168\u96c6 \u5357\u5317\u8bcd\u7b80\u8c31\u5377 \u4e0b. \u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\uff1a\u6cb3\u5317\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e, P479<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> \u5434\u65b0\u96f7\u4e3b\u7f16. \u4e2d\u56fd\u6606\u5267\u5927\u8f9e\u5178. \u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2002.05.P897; \u4e2d\u56fd\u66f2\u5b66\u5927\u8f9e\u5178P726\uff1b\u4ff1\u89c1\u201c\u5357\u5317\u8bcd\u7b80\u8c31\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u738b\u5b88\u6cf0\u4e3b\u7f16. \u6606\u66f2\u66f2\u724c\u53ca\u5957\u6570\u8303\u4f8b\u96c6 \u5357\u5957 \u4e0a. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 1994.07.P354<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u4e2d\u56fd\u6606\u5267\u5927\u8f9e\u5178P890 \u201c\u300a\u6606\u66f2\u66f2\u724c\u53ca\u5957\u6570\u8303\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b\u5357\u5957\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76ee\u5f55 \u683c\u5f8b\u8c31\u201c\u5217\u4e3e\u4e0d\u540c\u66f2\u724c\u7684\u5b9a\u683c\u5e76\u9009\u66f2\u8bcd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6ce8\u660e\u5e73\u4ec4\uff0c\u4f9b\u4eba\u4f9d\u8c31\u586b\u5199\u66f2\u8bcd\u3002\u201d[1]\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5b9a\u683c\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u66f2\u724c\u6b63\u683c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u8be5\u66f2\u724c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u9664\u5e73\u4ec4\u5916\uff0c\u683c\u5f8b\u8c31\u8fd8\u6ce8\u660e\u4e86\u66f2\u724c\u7684\u6b63\u5b57\u3001\u886c\u5b57\u3001\u97f5\u4f4d\u3001\u677f\u4f4d\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u3010\u61d2\u753b\u7709\u3011\u7684\u683c\u5f8b\u8c31\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u94a6\u5b9a\u66f2\u8c31 \u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u66f2\u8c31\u300b\u3002\u6e05\u738b\u5955\u6e05\u7b49\u5949\u6555\u7f16\u64b0\u3002\u6210\u4e66\u4e8e\u5eb7\u7199\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff081715\uff09\u3002\u5305\u542b\u5317\u66f2\u8c31\u56db\u5377\uff0c\u5357\u66f2\u8c31\u516b\u5377\u548c\u5931\u5bab\u72af\u8c03\u8bf8\u66f2\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u591a\u91c7\u81ea\u660e\u6731\u6743\u300a\u592a\u548c\u6b63\u97f3\u8c31\u300b\u548c\u6c88\u749f\u300a\u5357\u4e5d\u5bab\u8c31\u300b\u3002\u6ce8\u660e\u53e5\u3001\u97f5\u3001\u56db\u58f0\u3001\u5357\u66f2\u677f\u4f4d\u7b49\uff0c\u4f53\u4f8b\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5907\u3002[2] \u00b7 \u66f2\u8c31 \uff08\u6e05\uff09\u5eb7\u7199\u6555\u64b0. \u4e07\u6709\u6587\u5e93 \u66f2\u8c31 3. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986, 1937. \u5377\u516bP66 \u00b7 \u5eb7\u7199\u66f2\u8c31 \uff08\u6e05\uff09\u738b\u5955\u6e05\u7b49\u7f16. \u5eb7\u7199\u66f2\u8c31[M]. \u957f\u6c99\uff1a\u5cb3\u9e93\u4e66\u793e, 2000.10. P262 <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/?p=2034\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[188],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-188","no-post-thumbnail","no-read-more-tag","no-sticky","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9LGqq-wO","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2034"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2054,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2034\/revisions\/2054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lsngb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}